Jamal Abdullah Naser watches a video of a teenager he says is his son, Khaled Jamal Abdullah, just before he died in custody of the Navy SEAL. The young fighter was captured after an airstrike near Mosul and was killed by a Navy SEAL medic who was treating him. Naser was never told what had happened to his son. Jane Arraf/NPR
Jamal Abdullah Naser stands behind the counter of the small grocery store where he works and watches for the first time a video of a wounded teenager, who he believes is his son, just before he was killed by a Navy SEAL.
His large hands dwarf the phone playing the Iraqi television footage of the teenager the day he died three years ago. His lined face is almost expressionless until a tear seeps from one of his eyes as the video shows the teenager, captured and sedated, telling the interviewer that his father beat him to try to stop him from joining ISIS.
The teenager in the video was at the heart of a war crimes trial last year. U.S. federal prosecutors accused Navy SEAL commander Eddie Gallagher of crimes, including premeditated murder, by stabbing a teenage ISIS detainee with a hunting knife in May 2017. But the trial was upended by the explosive revelation of a medic who said in court that he — not Gallagher — had killed the teenager by putting his thumb over the breathing tube.
Gallagher was acquitted on all charges except one — posing for pictures with the dead captive's body — and then was pardoned by President Trump. In what court testimony referred to as a "trophy" photo, Gallagher, surrounded by his men, looks into the camera and clutches the fighter's hair.
Navy Special Operations Chief Edward Gallagher walks out of military court with his wife Andrea Gallagher, during court recess on July 2, 2019, in San Diego, Calif. He was pardoned by President Trump after being convicted of posing with a teenage ISIS captive's body. He was acquitted of murder. Sandy Huffaker/Getty Images
The medic, Special Operator 1st Class Corey Scott, walked free. He was testifying under immunity when he confessed.
Throughout the high-profile trial and intervention by Trump, the Iraqi captive seemed almost an afterthought. His name was not on the charge sheet in which he was identified only as a "wounded male person." Andrew Dyer, a journalist who covered the trial for The San Diego Union-Tribune, says, "They never said his name in court."
NPR has asked the Navy for the name and other details of the teenager's identity. Despite a freedom of information request filed last November, the Navy has kept the court records sealed.
Now, NPR has been able to identify the dead fighter based on information from Iraqi officials and confirmation from his family. Iraqi security officials named him as Khaled Jamal Abdullah.
To track down his identity, NPR last year first searched the neighborhoods of the northern Iraqi city of Mosul where the wounded fighter said he was from in the video. No one recognized the teenager.
Security officials initially told NPR there were no official files on the identity of the fighter. But NPR eventually received the name and hometown from security officials who did not want to be identified because they were not authorized to release it.
Khaled Jamal Abdullah after running away from home to pledge allegiance to ISIS and join them as a fighter. He had just turned 16. Jamal Abdullah Naser
Until NPR reached his father last week, his family said they did not know what had happened to their son and had not spoken to a reporter.
Khaled Jamal Abdullah was from the Iraqi town of Shoura, about 30 miles south of Mosul. Before the United States invaded Iraq and toppled Saddam Hussein in 2003, the town was home to Iraqi army and police officers who were later dismissed from their jobs.
Naser, Khaled's father, had been an Iraqi intelligence officer under Saddam — a career that included a posting at the Iraqi Embassy in Malaysia. After the war in 2003, his salary and pension cut off, he sold cement.
At the shop in Shoura where he now works, behind a counter piled with potato chip bags, Naser studies the video twice. He says the teen looks like his son, but he wants his wife to see it to make sure.
They had been told by someone who knew Khaled that he had died while fighting but were never able to confirm it.
"A friend of his came from Mosul to my door to tell me he was killed in an airstrike," says Naser, when asked what he thought had happened to Khaled. "I asked him, 'What is the proof? Please bring me his phone, or ID or some clothing,' and he never came back."
But he was actually captured in Mosul, according to an Iraqi commander interviewed by Navy investigators. Maj. Gen. Abbas al-Jubouri, commander of Iraq's Emergency Response Division, which worked with the SEALS, said the teenager was the only survivor of a group of 30 ISIS fighters who had run out of food and ammunition.
In the video, the teen is lying on the ground with his head thrown back and a bloody bandage around his leg. He is wearing a faded black tank top and is so thin, his arms look like sticks. Although he is sedated, according to court testimony, he is still lucid in his answers to questions shouted at him by the Iraqi state TV correspondent.
He says he is 17 years old and joined ISIS because they praised him and told him he was doing a good job. He says his father didn't want him to join and beat him to keep him from pledging allegiance to the militant group. He gives his name as Ahmed — the name he apparently adopted after joining up to fight with them.
According to Facebook posts provided to NPR by his father from before and after he joined ISIS, Khaled changed his user name from "Khaled al-Madridi," after his favorite soccer team Real Madrid, to "Ahmed al-Shoura," a nom de guerre with the name of his hometown.
After pledging allegiance, the teenager removed photos of soccer, a sport forbidden by the group near the end of its reign. The young ISIS fighter's "likes" featured a supporter's page for former Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi and several pages geared to young women — with photos of fashion and slogans such as "Nothing feels the same as waking up with the one you love" — typical fare for Iraqi teenagers forbidden from mingling with girls.
Fawzia Ahmed, along with her daughter and grandson, watches for the first time an Iraqi television interview with her wounded and captured son Khaled, on the day he was killed by a U.S. Navy SEAL. Jane Arraf/NPR
In their home, Naser's wife Fawzia Amin Ahmed, her hair covered in a rose-colored headscarf, sits down on their tiled living room floor to see the video. She says she wants to know what happened to her son — the pampered first boy born after three girls. Her youngest daughter, 9, dressed in a pink dress, and a grandson, also 9, crowd around her to see it as well.
"It's him," says Ahmed. "I recognize him from the way he looks and his voice."
Naser again has a tear rolling down his cheek as he listens to his son's last words. His wife is almost expressionless.
"We have had our fill of sadness the past three years," she says. "Whoever takes this road with ISIS doesn't come back."
His parents say Khaled was a normal teenager — a top student who spent his spare time playing video combat games and soccer with his friends. One of his friends, Wisam Raed Ahmed, says it was a shock when Khaled left to fight with ISIS in the ninth grade — they all thought he would finish high school and study engineering.
"He wasn't religious or extremist," says Khaled's father. "He was a normal young guy. He wouldn't even pray sometimes. He would be playing with his friends and I would tell him he should go pray."
Khaled Jamal Abdullah, a month after turning 6. Jamal Abdullah Naser
When Khaled pledged allegiance to ISIS in 2016, the militants had controlled Mosul for two years and the U.S. and Iraqi military had started the fight that would lead them to liberate the city. For being a fighter, ISIS paid him $50 a month, his father says.
"He joined at the end of the Islamic State — in the last days," says Naser. "I told him, 'Why are you joining? Look, ISIS is running away from the troops. What are you going to do against the planes and U.S. technology and all those countries?'"
His father promised to buy him a motorbike if he didn't leave. He told him joining would destroy him and the entire family. When Khaled insisted, Naser took away his ID, thinking if he didn't have it, he couldn't join. Naser confirms that he did even hit him to try to force him to stay home.
"After he joined, they took him for a month to train him," Naser says. "When he came back he said, 'Dad,' and started crying. He was a child. He said, 'I can't quit. If I quit, they will punish me.'"
In the roughly 10 months he spent with ISIS, he came home twice to recover from being wounded before he was injured the final time, his father says.
Then, in late 2016, as U.S. and Iraqi forces moved in, ISIS forced the family to move to Mosul as human shields. The police and the mayor's office in Shoura say Naser is known as an honorable man and not an ISIS supporter. But after Iraqi forces took back their neighborhood in Mosul in May, 2017, Naser and his family were moved to an Iraqi detention camp where relatives of ISIS fighters were held. To be able to return home under tribal rules, Naser agreed to legally disown his son.
Khaled's parents say they had never heard of the Gallagher trial. U.S. investigators spent weeks in Iraq gathering evidence for the investigation. But Naser says no one ever contacted the family of the victim at the center of it.
The U.S. military has not responded to NPR questions about why the family was not informed.
The location of the teenager's body is unknown. The Iraqi commander interviewed by Navy investigators said he was left dead on the ground.
More than a year after Mosul was declared liberated in July 2017, NPR saw bodies of fighters amid building rubble as civilians returned. The Iraqi government and military eventually collected the bodies and dumped them in a mass grave.
When NPR tells Khaled's parents about the trial in the U.S. and that a Navy SEAL confessed to killing Khaled, they are shocked. International law considers killing or wounding combatants who are unable to defend themselves as a war crime.
"It's true Khaled was a criminal but he was a prisoner," says Naser. "America has civilization and development and humanity. Why did they do this? He should have been taken to court and the court would have sentenced him. He was 17. He was a child."
"It is a murder," Naser says. "We consider that they murdered him."
The town Khaled came from, notorious for the numerous ISIS fighters from there, is a collection of mostly unpainted concrete houses surrounded by the stubble of fallow wheat fields. A sulfur factory that used to employ townspeople is now shut. It's a poor community and, like many in Sunni areas, is alienated from the Shiite-led central government by years of neglect.
Local police commander Col. Adhal Dhiab Aziz says three-quarters of the young people in town joined ISIS.
Aziz leafs through a yellow file folder of printed and hand-written pages listing residents who joined ISIS. There are 33 pages with more than 2,500 names — about a quarter of the town's entire population — and he is still adding to them. Among them are long columns of young men named Khaled. He flips through the pages until he finds Khaled Jamal Abdullah.
"All of the people here pledged allegiance to ISIS," he says. "Some are dead, some are alive, others are hiding in the desert, some others are in jail."
And one ended up the unknown victim in a U.S. war crimes trial.
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