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Tuesday, March 31, 2020

The world's most expensive label and how to avoid it - openPR

When the world wastes a third of all its food, businesses can't afford to be complacent about coding and labelling their packaged food products

Perhaps among the most important pieces of information, we read daily are the labels on our food. In a small space, they pack in the detail, telling us what's inside, how to cook it, how to serve it, what it's made of, and when it stops being good to eat.

Take a closer look and you'll see that labels also carry other information which we might not pay attention to, but which ensure the food we eat is safe and kept at a high standard. These are called production codes, which allow a manufacturer to see what batch a product is from, which production line it was made on, even where an individual item was filled and sealed.


Printing a date or a product code on food packaging doesn't sound like the realm of high tech, but any smudging and smearing of bad printing can make food untraceable, and mislabelling due to human error can make perfectly good, but wrongly labelled food, unsellable.

Not only is it important that the food we eat is traceable from a standards perspective, it's also a moral issue: the Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN claims that "roughly one-third of the edible parts of food produced for human consumption gets lost or wasted globally" - around 1.3 billion tons per year.

If accurate labelling can prevent waste, saving businesses money and giving them confidence that their food can be shown to be of a high standard, then printing technology is very important indeed.

Take Emmi for example, which processes around a million tons of milk at 25 different production facilities around Switzerland. The company is number one in the Swiss market for milk. At their plant in Ostermundigen they process 330 tons of milk every day - around a tenth of all the milk they work with - producing 1,500 different products which are all filled and packaged on 20 production lines.

Understandably, keeping track of what was processed and where is a complex and vital task. The bestsellers from this particular Emmi plant are cups of caff? latte which come in ten variations - correct labelling and clear printing is critical to ensuring the right cup is marked up as containing the right coffee.

"No cup leaves the plant without information about the production line on which it was filled," explains plant manager Isidor Lauber: "The date it was filled, and the best before date, as well as which lane the individual cups were filled and sealed on."

This is no small undertaking - 36,000 cups are filled every hour on the plants ten-lane machines, and the printing needs to keep pace while delivering clarity. Hitachi's continuous inkjet printers are among the most advanced in the world, and Emmi has found them to be entirely reliable in the labelling and coding of their milk products, even working well at a production temperature of 50?C on the yogurt line.

Similarly, major German dairy found Hitachi's end-to-end printing system to be invaluable at their factory in Spain factory in Viladecans near Barcelona. With work orders changing up to 15 times a day, a lot of manual effort was required to make sure the right data went on the right product. The number of changes left room for human error, with all the associated costs of waste that comes from incorrect coding and mislabelling.

Hitachi implemented a system which integrated the printers with the dairy's Manufacturing Execution System (MES), meaning that, as bulk orders were being handled and instructions sent to the production lines, the printers were part of this, saving production line operators from having to input the data into the printers manually.

"The new automated process means we can have much greater confidence in the way our units are labelled," says their Head of Operations. "We can now initialise our printers at the same time we initialise MES. The process is simpler which means it's harder for our products to be wrongly coded or marked."
When unclear or mislabelled food products can result in product recalls, lawsuits and high-profile brand damage, it's clear that the world's most expensive label is a wrong label. But by streamlining, simplifying, and integrating printing into the manufacturing process as a whole, as well as ensuring the technology is spot on to deliver clarity and accuracy, regardless of the ambient temperature or what the surface is to be printed on, food manufacturers and processors can save money - and be part of the solution to global food waste as they do it.
https://youtu.be/8xIIsg2DBvI

Hitachi Europe GmbH
Marketing
Niederkasseler Lohweg 191
40547 Duesseldorf
Germany

Hitachi Europe Ltd. is the parent company to Hitachi Europe GmbH, "Industrial Components & Equipment group" and a wholly owned subsidiary of Hitachi, Ltd., Japan. Headquartered in Maidenhead, UK, it has operations in 13 countries across Europe, the Middle East and Africa and employs approximately 550 people. Hitachi Europe comprises of nine business areas: rail systems; power and industrial systems; information systems; digital media and consumer products; display products; industrial components and equipment; air conditioning and refrigeration systems; manufacturing systems; and procurement and sourcing. Hitachi Europe also has three Research and Development laboratories and a design center in Europe. https://ift.tt/2UO7Ijj

This release was published on openPR.

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Why You Should Not Go to the Grocery Store Until April 4 - D Magazine

Today is the last day of March. It’s the last day of a month in which we saw the coronavirus bear down on our country and state and cities; in which Dallas reeled and is working hard to right itself in any way it can. Local and state guidelines closed all dine-in restaurant and bar frequentations to slow the spread of COVID-19, the disease caused by the coronavirus. We are ordered to shelter in our homes. Tomorrow is the first day of a month in which we’ll continue to look to the effects on those who are most vulnerable—and to look, every day, for ways to help.

One thing you can do tomorrow is this. Avoid grocery shopping in these early days of the month. And if you go grocery shopping—and by all means avoid it if you can—make sure you don’t buy items with WIC marked on their price tag.

This is where we remind you that WIC funds are disbursed on the first of the month. These are the funds under the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children, which the USDA provides for “pregnant, postpartum and breastfeeding women, infants, and children up to age 5” who “meet income guidelines, a state residency requirement, and [are] individually determined to be at ‘nutritional risk’ by a health professional.”

We are realizing how much access matters. Some city leaders are joining the call, including Councilman Adam Medrano:

You may have seen developments last week regarding SNAP (Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program or food stamp) funds under the aegis of the USDA, which cover staples—produce, proteins, and all sorts of grocery items—but not hot food or restaurant meals. There’s a movement to use those at restaurants.

An article last week in the Fort Worth Star-Telegram was headlined “Texas asks USDA to let SNAP benefits be used at to-go restaurants due to coronavirus.” The Texas Health and Human Services Commission sent an open letter asking USDA’s Food and Nutrition Service agency to expand an already existing “Restaurant Meal Program” (until now for the elderly and disabled) and to make it faster and easier for applicants to secure access to benefits. (SNAP funding did not receive an increase in the recent stimulus package approved by the Senate.)

This all comes amid a tremendous amount of novelty and resourcefulness surrounding and springing up around a basic imperative—getting food to those who need it most in a time of crisis.

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Monday, March 30, 2020

House of Representatives will not return to DC until at least April 20 - WEAR

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House of Representatives will not return to DC until at least April 20  WEAR

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iOS 13.4 flaw may expose user data: How to avoid it - Tom's Guide

A bug in iOS 13.3.1 and later is preventing iPhone users from properly connecting to VPNs, VPN provider ProtonVPN says. However, there's a chance that this may occur only for specific Apple traffic and may be perfectly benign.

The problem seems to arise when an iPhone user connects to a VPN server while already connected to internet services and websites, as most iPhones normally would. 

Even after the VPN service is switched on, ProtonVPN says, some existing connections do not switch to using the VPN, but instead keep using their previous routes.

The risks to the user are that the still-alive connections will let third-party observers see to which IP addresses the user's traffic is going. The VPN connection would normally mask that. Data on any unencrypted connections will also still be visible to network "sniffers," although as ProtonVPN admits, that's rare nowadays.

"Those at highest risk because of this security flaw are people in countries where surveillance and civil rights abuses are common," ProtonVPN says in a blog posting.

How to avoid this issue

The fix for this is easy. ProtonVPN suggests that to avoid this issue, iPhone users should go into Airplane Mode to kill all existing connections, then switch on their VPN service, then leave Airplane Mode to resume connectivity.

We've asked Apple for comment on this issue and will update our story when we receive a reply.

Not a bug, but an Apple feature by design?

However, there's a chance that this is a feature, not a bug. The WireShark screenshot meant to illustrate this phenomenon in the ProtonVPN blog posting shows the issue affecting only traffic to and from Apple servers, which use the entire 17.0.0.0 IP address range.

A screen capture of WireShark showing non-VPN traffic with Apple servers from an iPhone using ProtonVPN.

(Image credit: ProtonVPN)

Will Strafach, a well-respected mobile-security expert and creator of the Guardian iOS privacy app, wondered on Twitter yesterday (March 26) whether this behavior might be connected to the Apple Push Notification Service (APNS). 

APNS is the Apple-specific protocol used for FaceTime and push notifications, and it does not behave the exactly the same way as regular internet traffic -- but it does use the Apple IP address range. It also appears that Apple goes out of its way to make sure that APNS traffic avoids going through VPNs and proxy services.

One person responding to Strafach's tweet cited an OpenVPN support FAQ that states: "Many Apple services such as Push Notifications and FaceTime are never routed through the VPN tunnel, as per Apple policy." 

Another Tweeter pointed to an Apple document that says, "You need a direct, unproxied connection to the APNS servers" to use push notifications or FaceTime.

Nope, still an issue, ProtonVPN says

ProtonVPN said in its blog posting that even though this issue does occur with APNS traffic, "the problem could impact any app or service, such as instant messaging applications or web beacons."

The ProtonVPN Twitter account also replied to Strafach's Twitter query: "We looked into this hypothesis at the time and determined A) This bug isn't specific to APNS (though that is the most common and easiest to reproduce) B) Notifications are delivered through the VPN tunnel, provided the APNS connection is established once the VPN tunnel is set up."

"There is an easy way to test this issue, which is to use the workaround proposed in our article," ProtonVPN added in a second tweet. "If you switch airplane mode on and then turn it back off -- thus killing the APNS long-lasting connection -- the re-established connection will be within the VPN tunnel."

We reponded to ProtonVPN's Twitter posts with a request for WireShark screenshots showing this issue happening with non-Apple servers. Again, we will update this story when we get a response.

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Saturday, March 28, 2020

6 flu essentials when you're already sick or trying to avoid it - CNET

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There are products to help you feel better or avoid getting sick in the first place.

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For the most up-to-date news and information about the coronavirus pandemic, visit the WHO website.

While the world is preoccupied with the spread of coronavirus, you can also get a common cold or the seasonal flu this time of year. But it doesn't have to be that way. With some preparation, you can help shield yourself from germs.

If you haven't done so already, your first line of defense is to get a flu shot. Also, be sure you are properly washing your hands after going to the bathroom, handling food, coming home from work, or touching any potentially contaminated surface.

Even if you think you can't get sick, you owe it to your fellow humans to stop the spread of germs. You may be able to get over the flu after a few days in bed. But some people with compromised or weak immune systems, including babies and the elderly, could die after contracting the illness. So taking any sickness seriously and taking adequate steps to protect yourself and others is more helpful than you may realize.

Read more: The best thermometers for cold and flu  

To help you avoid getting sick with colds and flu, we've consulted a doctor on the best products when it comes to flu essentials. Use the following products to prevent the flu, help you feel better faster, and keep others healthy.

Target

Hand sanitizer has become a scarce item since coronavirus arrived on the scene. But as soon as it's actually available, stock up.

We all know that germs and bacteria can hang out on objects like doors, subway rails, credit card machines -- really any surface that many people touch every day is going to be teeming with germs. It's not always realistic to completely avoid touching every potentially contaminated surface, so it's smart to carry around hand sanitizer to use immediately after touching things or to use frequently if you are coughing or sick. Both spray and gel hand sanitizer work, so long as they're alcohol-based.

"The CDC recommends using an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol," Dr. Jennifer Caudle, a family medicine physician, tells CNET. "This will help reduce microbial counts and kill many harmful germs that could infect you with cold and flu viruses."

EM General

Face masks have also become hard to find in the wake of the global spread of coronavirus. Health officials aren't advising for most people to get face masks. But if you are already have a fever, sore throat or cough and need to visit the doctor, wearing a face mask can help prevent the spread of illnesses.

If you're caring for someone who is sick, have them wear a mask. You can wear one as well as a preventive measure. Surgical or disposable face masks cannot completely protect but can still be helpful. N95 respirators are more protective and robust when it comes to blocking germs in the air from entering your nose and mouth. However, health care workers are the ones in the most dire need of these and are nearly impossible to purchase right now.

Walgreens

Using tissues when you're sick or have congestion is the most sanitary option. You can cough, sneeze or blow your nose into them and then throw them away. Avoid using your hands or sleeve because that can encourage the spread of germs. 

"I always try to keep pocket pack tissues on me, as well as tissues at my desk at work and in my home in case I start to get the sniffles," Dr. Caudle says. If you're plowing through lots of tissues, you can try tissues with lotion like Puffs Plus. These will keep your nose from getting that awful raw, sore feeling. These will keep your nose from getting that awful raw, sore feeling that comes from blowing your nose from the seasonal flu, a cold or allergies.

Amazon.com

For most colds, medications and other remedies can't cure you, but they can offer some relief from symptoms, such as a scratchy throat or congestion, while your body fights the virus.

If you have a cold and cough, taking over-the-counter medicines can help relieve the symptoms. Look for a medicine that has a pain reliever for body aches or headaches, and one that can also help with cough, sore throat, congestion, aching muscles and other symptoms. Products such as Dayquil and Nyquil don't prevent the flu, but are made to treat multiple symptoms.

Sleep and rest are important to help you get better, so if you're having trouble getting a good night's sleep, you can take nighttime version of the medicine. 

If you have the flu, your doctor might prescribe Tamiflu, an antiviral medication. But it must be taken very early on.

Amazon.com

Disinfecting wipes are another tough-to-find item right now, but they will hit stores again at some point. 

"I am huge on wiping down any and everything," Dr. Caudle says. "I always keep Lysol wipes on hand to disinfect surfaces to kill germs and help prevent the spread of cold and flu viruses." Wiping down surfaces in your home is especially important if someone around you is sick because it prevents the spread of germs to others. 

Focus on common areas that get a lot of traffic, like the kitchen and bathroom, as well as objects like doorknobs, light switches, banisters, remote controls, phones and car interiors. Also keep wipes at your workspace.

Read more: 7 hand soaps to fight germs, from cheap to luxury   

Walgreens

Hand sanitizer is great to use when you're on the go, but washing your hands frequently is your best bet when it comes to getting rid of germs that make you sick. "Be sure to wash your hands frequently with soap and warm water for at least 20 seconds each time," Dr. Caudle says. "Use hand sanitizer if soap and water is not available."

Keeping your hands clean is important, but also try to avoid touching your face, nose, eyes or mouth throughout the day. This prevents you from picking up a virus and transmitting it to someone else.

Read more: 

The information contained in this article is for educational and informational purposes only and is not intended as health or medical advice. Always consult a physician or other qualified health provider regarding any questions you may have about a medical condition or health objectives.

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Coronavirus: Can I Avoid It? Channel 4 shows horrific speed covid-19 spreads around house - Express

Last night, Channel 4 aired a special programme Coronavirus: Can You Avoid It which looked into the current outbreak of COVID-19, the coronavirus. It explored how the virus is transmitted and what you can do to stay safe. But as the UK is yet to reach its peak, the hour-long instalment was eye-opening for viewers as they revealed results from exclusive experiments which showcased how exposed people are to the potentially deadly. 

Note: The show was filmed before the government’s restrictions on lockdown came into force. 

“Our human immune systems have never seen this virus before, so none of us are immune to it, we are all susceptible to infection,” an expert told the presenter who added in a voice-over: “COVID-19 is the most infectious respiratory virus in humans since the Spanish flue pandemic a century ago. It’s rate of transmission is more than double of seasonal flu”. 

But, it gave a stark warning, ultimately it came down to each individual and their actions to save themselves and their families. 

And the programme then went onto explain how the virus spreads around public spaces, such as public transport, offices and even in the home. 

READ MORE: Eamonn Holmes shuts down Ruth over Boris' positive coronavirus result

Scenes showed the presenter and expert heading into a family home to demonstrate if the virus were to enter the home, how it would spread around. 

Viewers saw a dye used to simulate the virus, to see how it could be transmitted around the home if you were to come into contact with it on your hands. 

UV light was used to locate the virus’ transmission path. 

The expert applied a gel to everyone’s hands and then they were told to go back into the house and carry on with their day. 

Using a UV torch, they shone the light on a door handle, and the virus was instantly visible. 

“We’ve really just demonstrated the extent to which contaminated hands can spread to different surfaces around the house,” the presenter remarked. 

“People will have different particles on their hands from sneezing into them to coughing into them. And if they don’t wash their hands thoroughly, it can spread so easily,” the expert revealed. 

“Washing our hands regularly is the single most important thing we can do,” the presenter added. 

Many viewers took to Twitter to praise the show. 

One said: “#StopTheSpread Channel 4 was worth a watch! It basically explains HOW VIRUSES ARE SPREAD! #BeSafeStayHome.” 

 

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Friday, March 27, 2020

Coronavirus show horrifies detailing speed virus could spread in office - Metro.co.uk

A Channel 4 special on the coronavirus spread and the importance of self-isolation revealed how quickly the virus passed around the UK.

Coronavirus: Can I Avoid It? aimed to shine a spotlight, quite literally, on the speed the virus can spread around public spaces such as public transport and office, and even in the home.

Using ultraviolet gel to mimic the virus, the team left the ‘virus’ in key areas of the office, and later checked back in to see how easy it is to pass on.

Within less than an afternoon, gel that was left on door handles, lift buttons and the kettle had passed around the office kitchen, onto keyboard, people and kitchen tops.

Read the latest updates: Coronavirus news live

They hastened to add it wasn’t a scientific experiment, more an example on how an invisible substance can be passed around without people noticing.

Coronavirus office
The ultra violet gel soon passed around the entire office and across people (Picture: Channel 4)

What does self-isolation mean?

Self-isolation means staying indoors and avoiding all contact with other people for 14 days, according to the NHS.

It means no going to work, school, the shops or even to the park for some fresh air, in order to minimise the risk of passing on Covid-19.

Public transport and taxis are a no-no and you shouldn’t have visitors over, even if you just stay at home.

Anyone in self-isolation is advised to ask friends, family and delivery drivers to pick things up for you and drop them-off. You should put a sign outside telling people you are self-isolating and everything should be left on the floor outside your front door to avoid the risk of further infections.

A stock photo of a self-isolation sign left outside a property, instructing where to leave deliveries, illustrating how self-isolating measures can be put in place. PA Photo. Picture date: Tuesday March 10, 2020. People with even minor respiratory tract infections or a fever could soon be asked to self-isolate as coronavirus continues to spread in the UK. See PA story HEALTH Coronavirus Isolation. Photo credit should read: Jacob King/PA Wire
You should leave a sign outside your property if you have to self-isolate (Picture: PA)

Those who are self-isolating are still advised to stay away from their pets as much as possible and to wash their hands before and after touching them.

If you live in a house share and have to self-isolate, the advice is to stay in your room with the door closed and only emerge to use communal kitchens, bathrooms and living areas if absolutely necessary.

Who should self-isolate?

The government advises anyone returning from Category 1 areas (Hubei, Iran, Italy and Daegu or Cheongdo in South Korea), to go straight home and self-isolate, even if they don't display any symptoms.

Travellers should use the 111 online coronavirus service to find out what to do next.

Anyone returning from Category 2 areas should self-isolate and call 111 if they have Covid-19 symptoms. You can find the list of those places here.

It also highlighted the importance of offices shutting down with millions working from home to prevent further spread.

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There are now more than 14,000 confirmed cases of coronavirus in the UK alone, with a death toll reaching 759.

Among those diagnosed are Prime Minister Boris Johnson and health secretary Matt Hancock, who both tested positive for the Covid-19 virus on Friday.

Prince Charles is currently isolating in Balmoral after also getting the illness, and is suffering mild symptoms.

Coronavirus: Can I Avoid It? Is available now on Channel 4 catch-up. 

Got A Story?

If you’ve got a celebrity story, video or pictures get in touch with the Metro.co.uk entertainment team by emailing us celebtips@metro.co.uk calling 020 3615 2145 or by visiting our Submit Stuff page – we’d love to hear from you.

MORE: Carluccio’s facing collapse and unlikely to reopen after coronavirus pandemic

MORE: Kerry Katona says eldest daughter Molly has coronavirus symptoms as she turns to This Morning’s Dr. Ranj for advice

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iOS 13.4 flaw may expose user data: How to avoid it - Tom's Guide UK

A bug in iOS 13.3.1 and later is preventing iPhone users from properly connecting to VPNs, VPN provider ProtonVPN says. However, there's a chance that this may occur only for specific Apple traffic and may be perfectly benign.

The problem seems to arise when an iPhone user connects to a VPN server while already connected to internet services and websites, as most iPhones normally would. 

Even after the VPN service is switched on, ProtonVPN says, some existing connections do not switch to using the VPN, but instead keep using their previous routes.

The risks to the user are that the still-alive connections will let third-party observers see to which IP addresses the user's traffic is going. The VPN connection would normally mask that. Data on any unencrypted connections will also still be visible to network "sniffers," although as ProtonVPN admits, that's rare nowadays.

"Those at highest risk because of this security flaw are people in countries where surveillance and civil rights abuses are common," ProtonVPN says in a blog posting.

How to avoid this issue

The fix for this is easy. ProtonVPN suggests that to avoid this issue, iPhone users should go into Airplane Mode to kill all existing connections, then switch on their VPN service, then leave Airplane Mode to resume connectivity.

We've asked Apple for comment on this issue and will update our story when we receive a reply.

Not a bug, but an Apple feature by design?

However, there's a chance that this is a feature, not a bug. The WireShark screenshot meant to illustrate this phenomenon in the ProtonVPN blog posting shows the issue affecting only traffic to and from Apple servers, which use the entire 17.0.0.0 IP address range.

A screen capture of WireShark showing non-VPN traffic with Apple servers from an iPhone using ProtonVPN.

(Image credit: ProtonVPN)

Will Strafach, a well-respected mobile-security expert and creator of the Guardian iOS privacy app, wondered on Twitter yesterday (March 26) whether this behavior might be connected to the Apple Push Notification Service (APNS). 

APNS is the Apple-specific protocol used for FaceTime and push notifications, and it does not behave the exactly the same way as regular internet traffic -- but it does use the Apple IP address range. It also appears that Apple goes out of its way to make sure that APNS traffic avoids going through VPNs and proxy services.

One person responding to Strafach's tweet cited an OpenVPN support FAQ that states: "Many Apple services such as Push Notifications and FaceTime are never routed through the VPN tunnel, as per Apple policy." 

Another Tweeter pointed to an Apple document that says, "You need a direct, unproxied connection to the APNS servers" to use push notifications or FaceTime.

Nope, still an issue, ProtonVPN says

ProtonVPN said in its blog posting that even though this issue does occur with APNS traffic, "the problem could impact any app or service, such as instant messaging applications or web beacons."

The ProtonVPN Twitter account also replied to Strafach's Twitter query: "We looked into this hypothesis at the time and determined A) This bug isn't specific to APNS (though that is the most common and easiest to reproduce) B) Notifications are delivered through the VPN tunnel, provided the APNS connection is established once the VPN tunnel is set up."

"There is an easy way to test this issue, which is to use the workaround proposed in our article," ProtonVPN added in a second tweet. "If you switch airplane mode on and then turn it back off -- thus killing the APNS long-lasting connection -- the re-established connection will be within the VPN tunnel."

We reponded to ProtonVPN's Twitter posts with a request for WireShark screenshots showing this issue happening with non-Apple servers. Again, we will update this story when we get a response.

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Coronavirus Can you avoid it - Channel 4 start date: When does it air? - Express.co.uk

Director of Programming Ian Katz said: “The coronavirus outbreak is an enormous creative challenge for all broadcasters and though it is having a profound impact on getting some of our productions onto screen.

"[This is] also a time when public service broadcasters like Channel 4 can step up and help people navigate through the extraordinary challenges we all now face.

“The need for high quality, trusted journalism is never greater than at times of national crisis and we will be regularly extending Channel 4 News over the coming weeks – alongside a range of current affairs and factual programming which will help keep our audience well-informed through these uncertain times."

He said the broadcaster had been "overwhelmed" by the creative ideas received from indie production partners during this historic moment in time.

Coronavirus: Can you avoid it airs on Channel 4 tonight, March 27, at 8pm

Do you have any questions about the coronavirus, self-isolating or the Government lockdown?

Get in touch with us and Express.co.uk will ask an expert to find the answers for you. Email your question to vickiie.oliphant@express.co.uk

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Will Internet crash and what do Indian telcos suggest to avoid it - THE WEEK

Switch off your microwave while browsing the internet or making a video call. This could well be the handiest tip of the post-pandemic lockdown.

As millions of people across India and around the world stay home working (WFH or ‘work from home’), playing, socialising and getting entertained all through their home broadband internet, fears have spiked over a possible crash of the internet, overwhelmed by the surge in usage. India’s telecom operators have come up with a string of suggestions to the government to avoid such a scenario, including immediate granting of additional spectrum for telecom service providers like Airtel, Vodafone-Idea and Reliance Jio.

Cellular Operators Association of India (COAI) on Friday called on citizens to use data responsibly. “We appeal for judicious use of data,” exhorted Rajan S. Mathews, director general of COAI. “A surge in traffic is usually seen between 9 am and 11 am and (again) 4p m to 10 pm, due to people working from home. We urge customers to avoid (these) peak hours for downloading non-essential heavy files and movies,” he pleaded in a tweet.

Meanwhile, you could also help by switching off your microwave oven.

That is the advisory issued by Britain’s media regulator on Wednesday. The reason? Ovens can slow wifi signals. The suggestion was among a list of tips, including how cordless phones, baby monitors, halogen lamps, bluetooth speakers, TVs and monitors could all potentially lower signal quality if they are too close to the modem.

That apart, the surge in internet traffic is also because of increased usage of video calling and conferencing platforms as employees work from home and people, cut off from socialising, try to maintain the basic human need for company through video chats.

One of the inadvertent technologies that hit the bullseye due to the pandemic was Zoom — an American platform for video conferencing between multiple colleagues as also sharing docs, spreadsheets etc. Since the WFH trend began, Zoom use has skyrocketed, with it being used not just for office meetings, but for online classrooms and even friends getting together for virtual booze sessions. Per day download of Zoom increased to 1.5 lakh per day this month, ever since people across the world started WFH.

Another worry area is OTT. Even before the pandemic hit, one of the heaviest usages on the internet was by the increasingly popular streaming services like Netflix and Amazon Prime. With their usage increasing as bored citizens log in for entertainment, as much as 20 per cent as was reported from top Indian metros, fears were expressed over the chance that networks might falter, unable to bear the load.

COAI estimates, based on feedback from telcos, that internet traffic in India has increased 10 per cent since the WFH phenomenon kicked off, but this was before the complete lockdown imposed by the government from Wednesday. However,  Mathews assures that there was nothing to worry about, pointing out that most Indian telcos normally work on 65 to 70 per cent capacity and are hence well equipped to handle a further spike.

That hasn’t stopped the operators from calling for steps. Earlier this week, Airtel asked its fellow operators like Vodafone-Idea and Reliance Jio and the government operators, BSNL and MTNL, to come together for intra-circle roaming agreements. This basically means all the telcos pool in their resources, including spectrum usage, to make sure mobile internet and broadband services did not get interrupted. Their cause of worry? Already reported complaints of ‘slowing down’ of data speeds.

COAI has also written to the Department of Telecom, pointing out how the the US has allocated additional spectrum to telcos. “Accordingly, in India also, equal amount of additional spectrum in 1800 Mhz should be allocated to all the telecom service providers (TSPs) for the short term, to augment capacity,” the letter said. 

Telcos also called on YouTube and other popular streaming services in India like Hotstar, Netflix and Amazon Prime to cut down their high definition and high bandwidth streaming to reduce the load on the networks. OTT players in the US and Europe have already lowered their streaming quality so that more bandwidth could be used by those working from home.

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Isolated with you: For the sake of your relationship, avoid quarrels as much as possible - Daily Sabah

You and your partner have been in isolation together in a confined space for who knows how many days now. Think it's the perfect time to unpack all the emotional baggage you've been carrying and discuss all of your relationship problems?

Not quite.

In fact, avoid it as much as you can.

Yes, you might have all this extra time on your hands for such a discussion and certainly, there's likely not going to be anyone else interrupting; however, according to psychologists such touchy talks in times of crisis are just a recipe for disaster.

Psychotherapist Wolfgang Krueger agrees and says this is the time to avoid fights, not start them.

The forced closeness and lack of spacial freedom are enough of a challenge on their own. Add paranoia, accusatory behavior and frayed nerves from all the uncertainty and fear across the world over the coronavirus into the mix, and it's likely that that small disagreement will turn into a full-fledged fight.

Discussing fundamental issues in your relationship is a bad idea in the midst of a pandemic that has forced millions indoors, says Krueger, who specializes in relationship problems. So, it's probably best to save the really big discussions for later, he says.

But what about smaller issues? Perhaps some of your partner's habits that are driving you crazy while you are stuck working from home? It's hard to avoid noticing your partner's annoying quirks when you're spending nearly the entire day with them, Krueger admits.

If you have to draw attention to these and resolve them so you don't go insane, it's best to do so in a humorous and tolerant way.

"Try to aim to share a hearty laugh together once a day," suggests Krueger.

With children this is easy: You can do something silly like imitate an animal, speak in a funny accent or jump like crazy on one leg. Things need to be more nuanced with adults, says Krueger, who suggests sharing a funny memory or telling stories. But at the end of the day, if you and your partner like to do embarrassing dances together or pull funny faces to laugh do that – whatever it takes to lighten up the mood.

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Thursday, March 26, 2020

WhatsApp Gold scam installs malware on victims' phones – here's how to avoid it - TechRadar India

A scam promoting WhatsApp Gold – a premium version of the messaging service allegedly used by celebrities – is circulating on social networks. Would-be users are promised a raft of extra features and given a link, which actually leads to a malicious software download.

Use of social media is soaring as people are confined to their homes during the coronavirus pandemic, and turn online to keep in touch with loved ones, making it easy for such hoaxes to spread.

In a statement, WhatsApp's parent company Facebook explained that it's struggling to keep up with an explosion in demand for its services over recent weeks, as people turn to social media to keep in touch with friends and loved ones.

"In places hit hardest by the virus, voice and video calling have more than doubled on Messenger and WhatsApp," it said.

Avoid WhatsApp scams

The WhatsApp Gold hoax has been around for a while, but has recently re-surfaced alongside a handful of other scams.

Another message currently circulating on WhatsApp warns users to watch out for a video called 'Martinelli', which will damage phones when watched. The video in question doesn't seem to actually exist, and if it did, watching videos within WhatsApp itself won't cause malicious software to be installed; the problem arises when messages contain a link to an external site, which could direct them anywhere.

These messages circulate easily, shared by people who believe they are helping their friends, but only serve to cause confusion and worry.

To fight back, WhatsApp is now testing a fact-checking tool that will let you search online for more information and context about messages you receive. An icon beside forwarded messages allows you to search for their content on Google, which usually helps highlight scams and misinformation.

Hopefully this will help stop the spread of these messages, which can spread around the world as well-meaning people forward them without checking their validity.

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How mass incarceration will lead to mass infection — and how to avoid it | TheHill - The Hill

The coronavirus pandemic has people keeping their distance from each other. But what if you had no choice but to be in a crowded room, sharing a sink and a toilet, unable to so much as sanitize your hands or step away from a person when they sneezed? America’s culture of mass incarceration is unnecessarily forcing hundreds of thousands of people to crowd together, often with substandard sanitation and medical care. They’re prisoners held for low-level offenses like shoplifting, drug possession and even driving with a suspended license. For their sake, and ours, we need to let them out. Refusing to do so is not only unfair and dangerous, but possibly unconstitutional.

Many of our prisons  and jails are overcrowded. Even the ones not considered overcrowded house strangers in close proximity, with a revolving door of inmates. Jails, which mostly house people who have not yet been convicted, move people in and out on a constant basis. As medical experts will tell you, this is a recipe for coronavirus disaster  You cannot practice social distancing in prison.

It’s also a constitutional issue. Keeping prisoners in unhealthy conditions can constitute “cruel and unusual punishment” in violation of the Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments. The standard is fairly lenient. Prisoners must prove that prison officials acted with "deliberate indifference" to prisoners’ well-being. It’s a high bar, but the Supreme Court has stated that exposure of prisoners to a “serious communicable disease,” even if the prisoners currently show no symptoms, can meet this standard. Another federal court  found that standard met by a prison’s lackluster response to a tuberculosis outbreak.

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This injustice is even worse with respect to the roughly half a million people jailed in the U.S. who haven’t even been convicted. Under the Due Process Clause, they're entitled to at least as much protection as those actually convicted. Such people are being held awaiting trial — some because a judge has determined they are likely to flee or be dangerous, but most simply because they can't afford bail. To add insult to injury, many federal courts have suspended jury trials under the Speedy Trial Act’s emergency provisions, ensuring that those people remain in jail even longer awaiting a trial. Surely we can release many of these people pending trial without serious risk.

This isn’t just a question of justice; it’s sound health policy. Prisoners constantly cycling in and out of crowded prisons can spread coronavirus to the population at large. The virus is  already spreading at New York’s Rikers Island facility. Our mass incarceration regime can mass-produce thousands of Typhoid Marys.  

No reasonable person would urge the release of dangerous prisoners who have committed serious crimes. But a large percentage are held for nonviolent drug, property or “public order” offenses like prostitution, public drunkenness and even driving on a suspended license. They would pose less of a public safety threat healthy and released than as potential pandemic vectors.      

Some jurisdictions have gotten this message. Los Angeles, Cleveland and  Boston have already decided to release prisoners deemed low-risk. Others are not only releasing some inmates but slowing down the influx of more. Baltimore prosecutors are no longer prosecuting most drug, prostitution and other public order offenses. 

But not all jurisdictions have gotten on board. The federal system has announced no policy regarding releasing low-risk prisoners or slowing the influx of new low-level, non-violent offenders. Thankfully Immigrations and Customs Enforcement has temporarily suspended most immigration arrests, reserving arrests for those who pose a public safety threat or whose confinement is mandatory. 

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New Orleans prosecutors have gone the opposite direction, arguing to judges that inmates have to be kept in jail precisely because they may pose a public health risk even if they don’t have the virus. They’ve argued that defendants have the burden of proving  they have a place to stay and will practice safe social distancing, punishing the poor with increased risk of infection. They have also argued  that release policies are unnecessary because there are no confirmed COVID-19 cases in the jail — precisely the type of short-sighted decision making we can’t afford in this pandemic.

If we wait for outbreaks in our jails and prisons, it will be too late. Prosecutors should suspend prosecutions for non-violent, low-level offenses. Jails should release non-violent pretrial detainees who languish in jail simply because they cannot afford bail. Prisons should release low-level, non-public-safety offenders who are near their release term anyway, or if they are older or medically vulnerable. For others charged with or convicted of similar offenses, they should consider parole, home confinement with ankle bracelet monitoring or other alternatives to traditional incarceration until we are certain the pandemic is behind us. Finally, we need to implement nationwide testing for COVID-19 in jails and prisons.

The time to act is now. It’s a matter of not only justice, but societal self-defense.

Steven Mulroy is a former federal prosecutor and county commissioner who teaches criminal law at the University of Memphis. Brice Timmons is a civil rights lawyer at the law firm of Black McLaren Jones Ryland & Griffee Memphis who litigates prison conditions cases.

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What would a full lockdown mean in Australia and can we avoid it? - Kidspot

As calls for the country to be locked down grow, what do we really know about what a full shutdown means?

Experts are urging authorities to put Australia in full lockdown but some believe we can avoid this if people start doing the right thing.

Senator Jacqui Lambie is among many in the community calling for Prime Minister Scott Morrison to lock down Australia as the coronavirus continues to spread.

But Mr Morrison on Wednesday dug in his heels against the idea, saying he's not going to shut even more businesses when “there's no medical advice that they should”.

The University of Oxford launched a response tracker this week that showed Australia’s measures to tackle COVID-19 were not as strict as those in many other countries including China, most of Europe and the United States. However, the data had only been updated to Tuesday, March 24.

For more stories like this visit www.news.com.au

What would full lockdown mean? Image: Newscorp

What does full lockdown mean?

With infections now growing to close to 3000, some experts have backed the idea of a full lockdown, including the Grattan Institute, as it would bring infections under control within a few weeks and allow shops to re-open, avoiding the need for a longer period of disruption.

Many other countries have taken this path including China, Italy and India.

However, others say a full lockdown may not be necessary if there was better testing for COVID-19 and people actually complied with the current restrictions.

Here is what a full lockdown involves and what the alternatives are.

At the moment people are being encouraged to stay home but some businesses and shopping centres are still open, and restaurants can offer takeaway services.

In full lockdown no one would be allowed out of their homes for about three weeks unless it was to access essential services.

Professor Mary-Louise McLaws of the University of NSW told news.com.au supermarkets would have to remain open as some people in the community wouldn’t be able to afford to buy enough food for a week, let alone two or three weeks.

With infections now growing to close to 3000, some experts have backed the idea of a full lockdown. Image: Newscorp

“In Israel their lockdown is very strict"

Prof McLaws is a member of the World Health Organisation (WHO) Health Emergencies Program Experts Advisory Panel for Infection Prevention and Control Preparedness, Readiness and Response to COVID-19.

She said pharmacies, doctors and hospitals would also continue to operate. Some banks would be needed as not everyone has a credit card.

“In Israel their lockdown is very strict, everyone has to stay home and you are only allowed to be 100 metres from your home – as most people live in apartments – so you can go for a jog around the apartment,” Prof McLaws said.

“One person in the family goes shopping and that means that those who can’t afford to buy a lot of groceries can go more often.”

Prof McLaws said face masks would also start to play a role for those who have to leave home to access essential services and she believes people could be taught to reuse their masks safely if they were not healthcare workers.

Prof McLaws also suggested the distance between people be increased from 1.5 metres to 2 metres.

“Lockdown would have to be very severe for about three weeks,” she said. “During this time cases would recover and people would stop being infectious.

“That’s why citizens should be co-operating with the lockdown now because what I’m describing is very severe.”

In China, there was a strict lockdown and if people had the virus they were taken to a central area to recover.

“Mild cases were not cared for at home,” Prof McLaws said, so people would not infect others.

Experts are advising the PM for a full lockdown. Image: Newscorp

What happens next?

After doing the hard work to get the number of coronavirus cases down to zero, or close to zero, the last thing the country needs is for international travellers to bring in more infections.

This means Australia would have to keep its borders closed and for citizens coming back from overseas to be placed in mandated isolation for at least two weeks – away from the rest of the community.

“We would need to have a central area to take them,” Prof McLaws said.

Grattan Institute chief executive officer John Daley has previously suggested hotels, which have high vacancies at the moment, could be repurposed as quarantine centres.

This seems to depend on how seriously Australia takes the measures on social distancing.

Prof McLaws said if authorities saw people were complying with current restrictions it may not be necessary to enforce a stricter lockdown.

“If numbers of cases are going up and people are not co-operating then they would have no other decision than total lockdown,” she said.

Separate modelling from the University of Sydney found that 80 per cent of Australians needed to stay home in order to have any impact on infections. Even if 70 per cent stayed home, the number of virus cases would continue to rise.

“They are very lucky I am not running the outbreak, I would have been tougher as I am concerned about Australians,” Prof McLaws said.

“We love our liberty but people don’t understand they are impacting other Australians’ liberty.”

Prof McLaws believes more widespread testing and mapping of infection hot spots is needed to give authorities a better understanding of whether measures are working, or whether a stricter lockdown should be introduced.

She said the current restrictions would probably need to be in place for a very long time until Australia’s infections started going down.

“For now, restrictions will continue for many weeks, this is the new reality, and you don’t want the next reality.

“Please take this phase very, very seriously and do what the Chief Medical Officer and the Prime Minister are asking of you.

“It’s all about caring for each other.”

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Experts don't know when we will have a vaccine for the virus. Image: iStock

Is there an alternative?

Professor Louisa Jorm, Foundation Director of the Centre for Big Data Research in Health at UNSW Sydney, has done modelling that shows vigorous testing, identification of cases and isolation could also work to suppress the virus, bringing down the number of cases and deaths.

She said countries like South Korea and Japan seem to have almost completely suppressed infections by using these methods.

Australia’s approach so far has focused on social distancing and while this may bring down cases in the short-term, modelling shows a jump in infections after a few months when restrictions are lifted.

“It will come back once you stop, for example, intensive social distancing,” Prof Jorm said.

However, she said delaying the peak in infections could be valuable in allowing health services to prepare themselves and allow them to think of different approaches to tackling the virus.

It could also give time for authorities to mobilise more resources, such as testing, case finding, isolation and quarantine, in anticipation of a jump in cases.

Prof Jorm believes that better testing, such as the new finger-prick antibody test that will reportedly be made available in the UK soon, is crucial in identifying more people who have the virus but are only experiencing mild symptoms.

These people can then be isolated, slowing the spread of the virus and allowing restrictions to be focused on targeted individuals rather than forcing the whole population to suspend their daily lives.

A focus on tracking cases and isolation, would also mean that Australia may not have to rely on things like herd immunity, which involves around 60 per cent of the community being infected with the disease, to slow the spread.

“You don’t need herd immunity if you had larger scale testing, involving asymptomatic individuals as well as those who are symptomatic,” Prof Jorm said.

They could only be lifted once new cases started going down, there was widespread community testing showing negative results in people with mild symptoms, and the likelihood of cases became more rare.

coronavirus

Prof McLaws is also a supporter of more widespread testing and believes the criteria for testing should be changed. Image: iStock

More testing needed

Prof McLaws is also a supporter of more widespread testing and believes the criteria for testing should be changed.

At the moment people can be tested if they have symptoms and have either returned from overseas recently, or have had contact with a known confirmed case. They can also be tested if they are among certain groups, including health care workers, aged care worker, living in an identified hotspot or a detention centre.

However, this means that most of Australia’s coronavirus cases are linked to overseas travellers, such as the outbreaks on cruise ships, and this doesn’t give authorities a true picture of how widespread community infections are.

“Now is the time to test more of the community to tell us how many mild cases there are,” Prof McLaws said. “That way we get a good handle on the spread.”

She said the new finger-prick antibody test should also be introduced in Australia as quickly as possible, as nasal swabs currently being used to diagnose COVID-19 didn’t always pick up the infection if people were in the early stages of the disease.

Because of this, Prof McLaws also believes those who had tested negative previously when they had mild symptoms should also be allowed to take the test again.

She said the lack of follow-up testing for those with mild symptoms was a “real cause of alarm” because it could be placing the community at risk.

Better testing would also allow analysis to be done on hot spots of infections to inform decision-making.

Prof Jorm believes a stricter lockdown will probably be necessary to get infections down and stricter enforcement may also be necessary.

“In Singapore they track people’s locations on their mobile phones of people diagnosed, to make sure they stay at home,” she said.

But she also believes some of the messages to the public are confusing.

“They say you can have 10 people at a funeral but only five at a wedding,” she said. “There is no logic to that.”

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